Verbeter de volgende zinnen. Tussen haakjes
staat hoeveel fouten er in de zin staan:
- I’m live in the Netherlands. (1)
- I saw your advertention in the newspaper. (1)
- I would going to Great Brittain because I learn very well Englisch and I like helping other people. And because I will a job in Great Brittain. (6)
- Dear CSV Head Office, (1)
- Can you make remarks on the job if you come from the Netherlands? (2) (Kun je ook in aanmerking komen voor de baan als je uit Nederland komt?)
- I have work experience from my vacancy job in a nursing home. (1)
- This job is a good way to pay the residence and learning te language better. (2)
- I want the job so I can pay my residence in England. (2)
- I want to Great Britain because I want to learn to speak the English languages better. That’s why I need the job so I can pay the quarters. (4)
- I’ve read this advertisement in the newspaper. I always like voluntary work. (3)
- Can i get information about the pocket money? (2)
- I saw this advertisement in the Big Issue, voluntary work has always attractive me. I will to england for a year, so I’m searching for a job to buy my stay. (5)
- Can you tell me some information about the allowance?
- The reason why I’m so intrested is because I’d love to live in England for a while to get the language a bit better. (3)
Stone 14
Is er
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een vlucht
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een trein
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naar
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Moet ik
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een reisverzekering afsluiten
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de vlucht bevestigen
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Hoe laat
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komt de vlucht uit Brisbane aan
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vertrekt de trein naar Londen
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uit
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aankomen
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vertrekken
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Welke taal
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Welke taal spreken ze
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Hoe is het weer
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begin juli
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wat is
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de aankomsttijd
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het tijdsverschil
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Kunt u
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Kan ik
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Mag ik
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me vertellen
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me informatie geven over
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wat ik mee moet nemen
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de leeftijd van de deelnemers
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de reservering voor u maken
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uw naam, alstublieft
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Antwoord op vragen die beginnen met: Do
I ...
Ja
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u moet
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vooruit betalen
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uw vlucht bevestigen
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Nee
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u kunt
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bij aankomst betalen
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Antwoord op vragen die beginnen met: Can
you...
Ja
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wat wilt u precies weten
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Nee, het spijt me
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de vluchten zijn volgeboekt
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ik wil graag
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reserveren voor
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een kaartje reserveren voor
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de vroege vlucht
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de trein naar Parijs
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Stone 15
Wilt u
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het menu zien
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iets bestellen
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(misschien) nog iets bestellen
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(misschien) huisgemaakte soep
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Zit er dressing bij dit gerecht?
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gerecht
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Wordt de salade geserveerd met brood
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Wat voor vegetarische gerechten heeft u
op het menu
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Mag ik
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vier bitter lemons
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Mogen we
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twee tonijnsandwiches
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Wat dacht je van
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een voorgerecht
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kan ik u een dessert brengen
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Mag ik de rekening
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Kan ik contant betalen
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Kan ik met de credit card betalen
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Antwoorden op vragen met: Would you...
Ja
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Ik wil graag een cola light
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Ik wil graag een getapt biertje bestellen
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bestellen
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getapt biertje
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Nee, dank u (ik hoef niks)
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Ik kan ... aanbevelen
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de steak and kidney pie
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het visgerecht
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Past Simple/Present Perfect
1. Fill in
Fill in the
correct verb.
Vul de werkwoorden
in. Gebruik de werkwoorden die tussen haakjes staan. Zet de werkwoorden in de
juiste tijd.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I [1] __________
(read)
your advert in Saturday’s newspaper. I would like to apply for the holiday
job of receptionist. I will take my exams next year. My parents [2] __________ (run) their own hotel for
thirty years, so I know a lot about the hotel business. Last year I [3] __________ (work) in a hotel in
Amsterdam. I [4] __________ (like) it very much.
I [5] __________
(like)
always [5] __________helping people.
I [6] __________ (be) always [6] __________ a cheerful person. I [7] __________ (play) the piano since I was
4. Last year I [8] __________ (give) my first concert. Maybe
I can work as an entertainer as well? I hope to hear from you soon!
Jeremy Fawlty
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2. Fill in
Complete the
dialogue. Fill in the correct forms of the verbs given. Choose from the
possibilities below. Use the present perfect or the past simple.
Underline, if
possible the words indicating time.
Some words you
can use more than once!
Choose from:
did … expect –
didn’t – had – has been – have – have … expected – have liked – have met –
haven’t – have received – met – liked – received – was
Jackson: Oh, hello Debby. It [1]
__________ (be) ages since I last [2] __________ (see) you.
Debby: Hiya, Jackson. Good
to see you again. Yeah, we last [3] __________ (meet) during our
summer holidays last year, didn’t we? I remember that we [4] __________ (have) a wonderful
time, then.
Jackson: Sure, I especially [5]
__________ (like) going on that survival trip on the third day of our
holidays!
Debby: You can say that
again! That [6] __________ (be) the best adventure I [7]
__________ (have) in my life, so far!
Jackson: [8] __________you really [8]
__________ (expect) at that time that it would be so scary?
Debby: No, I most certainly
[9] __________ (do / not)! Do you fancy doing something
adventurous again? I [10] __________ already [10] __________ (receive) a brochure
with exciting things to do around here. Look, here it is.
Jackson: Oh
yes, let’s pick something really dangerous!
3. Fill in
Complete the
dialogue.
A polish
exchange student is in the Netherlands. You interview her for the school
newspaper. Write down what you say in English. use the clues given. Use either
the present perfect or the past simple.
You: Okay,
let’s start with the interview.
Student: All
right.
You: [1]__________ ? (come –
to this school)
Student: [2]
__________ (arrive – September of this year)
You: I
see. And do you like it here?
Student: It’s
great here. I like your school and everyone is very helpful. People in
Holland are friendly and open towards foreigners. [3]
__________ (never – be – in Holland – before) But [4] __________ (be
– wonderful – so far)
You: Great.
By the way, your English is pretty good. [5] __________ ? (how long
– study – English – at your school)
Student: At our school they
teach English to pupils from twelve to sixteen. So I [6] __________ (have –
English – for two years now) And I also like reading a lot of English
books. I [7] __________ (read – every Harry Potter book – in
the past)
You: That
explains it. Next question: what do you do in your spare time?
Student: I am usually at
home, studying for my tests. I really want to pass them. But [8] __________ (last
weekend – do – some sightseeing – together with a Danish student)
You: How
long are you planning to stay?
Student: I’m hoping to finish
this school year and then I’m going back to my country. Before I [9]
__________ (leave – my country – have – a job – at a youth hostel) And my boss
really needs me during the summer holidays.
You: So
you’re leaving around July?
Student: Yes,
probably.
You: Last question. What
is the first thing you’re going to do when you return to your home land?
Student: Kiss
my boyfriend! I miss him so much. Before this we [10] __________ (be – never
– apart) But now I know I really fancy him and I want to see him very badly.
You: I
understand. Thank you for this interview and good luck with your tests.
Student: Thank
you.
Bijwoord/bijvoeglijk naamwoord
4. Cross out
Cross out
what’s wrong
Lees het onderstaande
dagboekfragment en streep door wat fout is.
Dear diary,
Yipee, I did it! I, Nigella Harriot, have won this year’s BBC Junior
Master Chef competition. I’ve always known I’m a [1] wonderful / wonderfully chef. The
dishes I make are simply [2] delicious / deliciously. The other
two contestants prepared their dishes [3] good / well too. But
mine were simply the best. For starters I served a [4] nice / nicely tomato soup
with fresh basil and [5] crispy / crispyly / crispily oregano
croutons. I cut them [6] beautiful / beautifully in the shape
of little stars. I didn’t really have much time for the main course, so I
made a [7] basic / basicly / basically but very
refined meal. It was a gorgonzola lasagna with carrots and herbs. I worked
very [8] careful / carefully for half an
hour and then put it in the oven. With my lasagna in the oven, I took my time
to make a [9] tasty / tastily desert: a chocolate,
banana, vanilla and hazelnut milkshake. Then my time was almost up, so I [10] quick / quickly set the
table. The jury members tasted all the dishes by taking one bite from each
course and decided I was the winner. My prize is a two-week cooking holiday
in Paris with one of the best chefs in the world. Isn’t that [11] fantastic / fantastically?
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5. Fill in
Fill in the
right form
Read this diary
entry. Indicate whether the words in italics are correct or should be changed.
12 August 2006
Dear diary,
Today was a [1]__________ (strange) day. It
started rather [2]__________ (good). I met Jenny
in the school canteen. She was smiling at me, with her [3]__________ (beautiful) smile. Oh,
she is so [4]__________ (pretty). After our
break we went to Mr Jones’s lesson. He teaches English [5]__________ (awful). 45 minutes
of English grammar is [6]__________ (terrible)! When our
lessons were finally over, we got to the school bus. Usually the bus ride is [7]__________ (short), but this
time it lasted far too long. Let me explain; I was standing on the school bus
because there were no seats left. Then the busdriver suddenly hit the brakes
very [8]__________ (hard) Before I knew it I was flying through
the air down to the front of the bus. I landed on my face. I was hurting [9]__________ (terrible)all over. I
stood up, but I slipped on the wet surface and fell straight back down again.
Then I grabbed something to pull myself up with, and let go [10]__________ (immediate)because it was
some girl’s breast. I was so embarrassed that I got off the bus at the
next stop and walked the rest of the way home!
6. Write down
Write
down the correct form
Vul de juiste vorm
van de woorden tussen haakjes in. Kies uit bijwoord of bijvoeglijk naamwoord.
Yesterday we were supposed to have a barbecue, but
unfortunately it rained [1]__________ (horrible). That’s why we decided
to have a barbecue today. Right now, the meat is on the grill and it smells [2]__________ (terrible) [3]__________ (good). My brother has
prepared it. He can cook [4]__________ (extreme) [5]__________ (good). The only problem is
that he always wants to cook too [6]__________ (fast). And then the meal gets
burned and it smells [7]__________ (awful). And he always wants to try new recipes
with ingredients that are [8]__________ (remarkable) [9]__________ (hard) to find. My mother on
the other hand is an [10]__________ (incredible) [11]__________ (terrible) cook. Whenever she
makes our dinner it tastes [12]__________ (horrible). I think she can [13]__________ (easy) do better, but she’s
just lazy!
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Vaak voorkomende fouten in brieven met oefeningen
a / an = een
an gebruik je als het volgende woord in de uitspraak met een
klinker begint (a,e,i,o,u).
a gebruik je in de andere gevallen.
Opdracht 1: Vul in: a / an
1. opinion
2. European country
3. helicopter
4. one-way- street
5. useful tool
6. expensive car
7. hour
8. unit
9. FBI-agent
10. hospital
to / too
too = te / ook
to = om te/ naartoe/ het hoort bij
het werkwoord
Opdracht 2: Vul in: to / too
1. I have ….. do it before it is ….. late.
2. He wants us ….. come home, …..
3. Where are you going …..?
4. That picture was ….. heavy ….. hang.
5. I am ….. busy now.
Adverbs of frequency.
Dit zijn woorden zoals: always, usually,
seldom enz.
Waar staan deze woorden in de zin?
- Zinnen met 1 werkwoord (niet `be).
Deze
woorden staan voor dat werkwoord.
- Zinnen met 2 of meer werkwoorden.
Deze woorden staan voor
het tweede werkwoord.
- Zinnen met 1 werkwoord (`be`)
Deze woorden staan achter de vorm
van `be`.
Opdracht 3: Zet de bijwoorden op de juiste plaats in
de zin.
1. He shaves at 8 o`clock. (usually)
2. He will have time to watch TV.
(nearly)
3. Barking dogs bite. (seldom)
4. We are late for school. (never)
5. Why do you get up so late? (always)
Opdracht 4: Maak goede zinnen met de volgende
woorden.
1. usually – to his shop – my father – at eight – goes.
2. often – hot – in summer – the weather – be – in Italy – can.
3. are – often – adverts – there – too many – in our paper – in my
opinion.
4. mostly – at Harrods – buys – my uncle – his clothes.
5. also – allowed – to come – be – he - ? – will
Meervoud
A. algemene
regel: zet een s achter het woord
B. eindigt het woord op een
sis-klank, dan es toevoegen
C. woorden die eindigen op y wordt ies, tenminste als voor de y een medeklinker staat. Anders gewoon
een vaste s toevoegen
one baby – two babies one boy – two boys
D. woorden die eindigen op f of fe worden ves
E. onregelmatige (klinker verandert)
one
foot - two feet
one man - two men
one woman - two women
one mouse - two mice
one man - two men
one woman - two women
one mouse - two mice
F. onveranderd in meervoud
one fish - two fish
Opdracht 5: vul het meervoud in
1.country
2.knife
3.sandwich
4.a pair of trousers
5.chair
6.street
7.woman
8.goose
9.basket
10.people (volk)
Plaats en tijd.
Staan er in de zin woorden die iets
zeggen over plaats, dan zet je die helemaal voor of achteraan in de zin.
Staan er in de zin woorden die iets
zeggen over tijd, dan zet je die helemaal voor of achteraan in de zin.
Staan er in de zin woorden die iets
zeggen over plaats en tijd, dan zet je die helemaal achteraan in de zin. De
volgorde is dan: eerst plaats en dan tijd.
Opdracht 6: Maak goede zinnen (begin met het
onderstreepte woord)
1.are going to – We –
tonight – each other – in front of – meet – the sports centre
2.shall – you – next Saturday – I
– the money – pay
3.do – today – will – your
homework – in the kitchen – You – have to
4.was – his lessons – studying – He
– last night – in the drawing room
5.have – will – my homework – I
– finished – before ten
6.been – stay – have – for some
days – We – obliged to – at home
7.at the night school – Sharon
– a yoga class – next month – is going to – join
8.him – have to – I – at
the station – shall – the ticket – give – tomorrow
In de volgende brief staan in ieder geval 17 fouten. Neem de brief over en verbeter de fouten.
Mary John
Esdoornstraat 24
8932 BT Leeuwarden
Fun Travel Agency
Nr the Aldwych, Strand
WC2B 4PH
London
Great Britain
14 march 2012
Dear Fun Travel Agency,
My name is Mary John. I am sixteen year old
and I live in Leeuwarden in the Netherlands.
I have read your advertisement in the Daily
Telegraph. I want to apply for the position of desk clerk at your travel
agency.
I speak English good. Also, I love
traveling and I know how to advise people and I’m friendly. But I find this
position suits me well.
I’m in the fourth year of my secondary
education. After my final exams I should travel to London. I will be available
for an job talk from 15 juli.
I enclose a copy of my curriculum vitae.
I hope to hear from you quick.
Yours sincerely,
Mary John
Remarks Letter Royal Mail:
- Leer het template!
- Begin met je adres, dus NIET je naam
- Zet 'the Netherlands' onder je adres. De brief gaat immers naar een ander land.
- Gebruik de meest simpele datum: bv. 11 September 2014 (let op maand met een hoofdletter)
- Het adres waar je brief heen moet, staat altijd in de opdracht. Deze kun je zo overnemen.
- Als geen naam hebt aan wie je de brief stuurt, gebruik je in de aanhef 'Dear Sir/Madam,'
- Je begint de brief nooit met 'hello' (ook niet na 'Dear Sir/Madam,')
Introductie
- Begin met 'I'd like to introduce myself, my name is ...'
- I'm a 15-year-old boy OF I'm 15 years old.
- Gebruik de bijbehorende tekst. Als je moet zeggen dat de envelop beschadigd was, zoek je in de tekst of je zoiets kunt vinden. Hier zie je in de tekst 'envelope' en 'damaged during transit'.
- Leg goed uit waar het om gaat voordat je met 'the' gaat beginnen. In plaats van te beginnen met 'I received an envelope without the tickets.' Gebruik je bv. 'I ordered tickets to a musical in London. When I received them, the envelope was empty.' Dan leg je dus eerst uit wat voor tickets het zijn.
- Kijk goed of je alle inhoudselementen hebt gebruikt in je brief. Hier stond bijvoorbeeld: Vraag of de Royal Mail in verband met je reisplannen jouw klacht snel wil beantwoorden'. Dan moet je dus de reisplannen wel benoemen, anders mis je een inhoudselement.
- Bedenk eerst wat je in simpel Nederlands wil zeggen. 'Omdat' is bijvoorbeeld een makkelijker woord om te vertalen dan 'in verband met'
- I altijd met een hoofdletter!!!
- Let op woordvolgorde: WIE DOET WAT WAAR WANNEER
- Reden aangeven: The reason I am writing you is that... OF I am writing you because... (niet: The reason I am writing you is because...)
- Ik wil graag = I would like to
- Informeren naar iets: Could you ...
- Let op de werkwoordstijden:
- Iets dat al gebeurd is: verleden tijd (-ed achter het werkwoord of onregelmatig)
- Iets dat nog moet gebeuren: toekomstige tijd (will + hele werkwoord OF vorm van to be + going to + hele werkwoord)
- Bij voorbaat dank = Thank you in advance.
- Eindig met 'I hope to hear from you soon.' (niet quickly of fast!) of 'I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.'
- Zo snel mogelijk = as soon as possible (niet 'as fast' of iets dergelijks)
- Eindig met 'Yours faithfully,' dan een witregel dan je voornaam en achternaam. Let op: dit geldt niet als een passend slot.
Er worden veel fouten gemaakt in de werkwoordstijden in het Engels. Hierbij een overzicht. Je kunt deze ook vinden op de volgend link.
present simple
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present continuous
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past simple
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past continuous
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present perfect
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Gebruik
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Tegenwoordige tijd
Feit of gewoonte (gebeurt regelmatig)
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Het is nu aan de gang
In het Nederlands ‘aan het’
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Verleden tijd
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Het was in het verleden een tijd aan de gang
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In het verleden begonnen en nog steeds zo.
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signaalwoorden
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often, every day
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at the moment
now
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yesterday, last week
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never, always, since, for
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hoe te maken
|
ww
he/she/it ww+s
|
vorm van to be (am/is/ are) + ww + ing
|
ww + ed
of onregelmatige vorm
|
vorm van to be (was. were) + ww + ing
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has/have + ww + ed
of has/have + onregelmatige vorm
|
voorbeeld
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I play football.
He plays football.
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My brother is playing football with his friends at the moment.
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I played football last week.
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He was playing football with his friends, when he broke his leg.
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We have played football for two hours now.
He has played football for two hours now.
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1. I _________ (to break) a cup last night.
2. Jane _________ (to
play) tennis yesterday.
3. Benny _________ (to
work) last Monday.
4. The man _________ (to
say) something to the woman.
5. We _________ (to go)
to a film premiere in London last summer.
6. Britney _________ (to
sing) a song for Kevin, but he wasn't listening.
7. I _________ (to feel) sick after eating those hamburgers.
8.
We (to watch) a film on TV.
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